HrMs Urk
is a Tripartite class and she is in a class
of mine warfare vessel used by the navies of Belgium,
France and the Netherlands, as well as Pakistan, Indonesia,
Latvia, and Bulgaria. They were conceived in the 1970s and built in
the 1980s. France built the
mine-hunting equipment, Belgium
provided the electronics, and the Netherlands constructed the
propulsion train. France and
the Netherlands originally
bought 15, with Belgium
buying 10.
All
three countries' Tripartite ships contribute at times to NATO's Standing
Maritime MCM capability groups (SNMCMG1 or SNMCMG2).
The Netherlands “Alkmaar” class consists of the following
units:
M857 Makkum
M860 Schiedam
M861 Urk
M862 Zierkzee
M863 Vlaardingen
M864 Willemstad
The main task of the minehunters is to keep the
sea, coastal waters and harbour approaches free of mines. They also protect
maritime units in areas where there are mines by conducting specific mine
countermeasures operations. The
minehunters can be deployed anywhere in the world to provide support to land
operations from the sea. But they can also operate closer to home, locating and
clearing mines and other explosive ordnance at sea in the Dutch sector of the
Continental Shelf. Thanks to their special glass-reinforced polyester
construction, minehunters produce very little sound and no magnetic field
disturbance. They will not, therefore, set off a mine if they pass over it.
The size of the crew depends on the tasks to be
carried out. The total size can vary between 28 and 38 crew members. Everyone
on board has their own tasks and specialty. In addition, every crew member has
a specific role in the event of, for instance, a fire or if the ship sustains
damage. At all times, the crew is a single team, working closely together in a
relatively small space, often under difficult circumstances. The six
minehunters of the Alkmaar class operated by the
Royal Netherlands Navy are a joint design of the Netherlands,
Belgium and France.
France built the
mine-hunting equipment, Belgium
provided the electronics and the Netherlands constructed the
propulsion train. To reflect the cooperation between the three countries, the
international name of this class of ship is the Tripartite class. As a cost-cutting measure, four minehunters
were decommissioned in 2011. These were HrMs Haarlem, HrMs Maassluis, HrMs Hellevoetsluis
and HrMs Middelburg.